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The 2 RU four channel D80 amplifier is a high power density amplifier, ideally suited for use in both mobile and installation environments. It contains configurations. Basic Computer Fundamentals What Is a Computer A computer is a programmable machine with two principal characteristics It responds to a specific set of instructions. Top Notch Fundamentals B Unit 13' title='Top Notch Fundamentals B Unit 13' />PPT Basic Computer Fundamentals Power. Point presentation free to download. Title Basic Computer Fundamentals 1. Basic Computer Fundamentals 2. What Is a Computer A computer is a programmable machine with two principal characteristics It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well defined manner. It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions a program. Modern Computers Are Electronic and Digital. They Can Be Described in Terms Their Hardware and Software. THE MODERN COMPUTER 4. Hardware. Hardware refers to objects that you can actually touch, like disks, disk drives, display screens, keyboards, printers, boards, and chips. HARD DISK AND DRIVE 6. MONITORS 7. KEYBOARDS 8. PRINTERS 9. CHIPS 1. USB TO MIDI 1. 1EXTERNAL STORAGE 1. USB HUB 1. 3Software. Software exists as ideas, concepts, and symbols, but it has no substance. Books provide a useful analogy. The pages and the ink are the hardware, while the words, sentences, paragraphs, and the overall meaning are the software. A computer without software is like a book full of blank pages you need software to make the computer useful just as you need words to make a book meaningful. Computers Use Random Access Technology Data Can Be Accessed in Any Order at Any Time Regardless of Storage Position or Time of Creation. No Transcript 1. The Language of Computers. Binary the digital language of computers. This language is composed of an alphabet containing only 2 letters known as bits. Any work done on a modern computer from word processing to digital audio is translated to this language. Digital Letters and Words. Bit the smallest form of information in the language of computers. It is represented as a zero or a one. A bit can be considered a letter in the digital language of binary. Byte a word of information in binary. It is made of a number bits determined by the bit rate. Bit Rate. Bit rate the number of letters or bits in a digital word or byte. An example of a 1. Example. 8 bits 1 byte 1. Important Hardware CPU abbreviation of central processing unit, the CPU is the brains of the computer. Sometimes referred to simply as the processor or central processor, the CPU is where most calculations take place. In terms of computing power, the CPU is the most important element of a computer system. Clock Speed. Clock speed also called clock rate, the speed at which a microprocessor executes instructions. Every computer contains an internal clock that regulates the rate at which instructions are executed and synchronizes all the various computer components. The faster the clock, the more instructions the CPU can execute per second. Bus. A bus is a collection of wires through which data is transmitted from one part of a computer to another. You can think of a bus as a highway on which data travels within a computer. There are various types of busses, both internal and external, that connect the hardware, inside and outside, the computer. Like the CPU, busses have a clock speed. A fast bus allows data to be transferred faster, which makes applications run faster. HARD DISK Storage DeviceThe hard disk is a magnetic disk on which you can store computer data. The term hard is used to distinguish it from a soft, or floppy, disk. Hard disks hold more data and are faster than floppy disks. A hard disk, for example, can store anywhere from 1. RAM Vs. ROM MemoryIs an acronym for random access memory, a type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly That is, any byte of memory can be accessed without touching the preceding bytes. RAM is the most common type of memory found in computers and other devices, such as printers. RAM Vs. Rom. In common usage, the term RAM is synonymous with main memory, the memory available to programs. For example, a computer with 3. M RAM has approximately 2. In contrast, ROM read only memory refers to special memory used to store programs that boot the computer and perform diagnostics. In fact, both types of memory ROM and RAM allow random access. To be precise, therefore, RAM should be referred to as readwrite RAM and ROM as read only RAM. Important Software. The operating system software is the most important program that runs on a computer. Every general purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Peripherals. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices. No Transcript 3. Applications. Operating systems provide a software platform on top of which other programs, called application programs, can run. The application programs must be written to run on top of a particular operating system. Your choice of operating system, therefore, determines to a great extent the applications you can run. Connectivity. USB Short for universal serial bus, is an external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of 1. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 1. USB CABLES 3. 3Plug and Play. USB also supports Plug and Play installation and hot plugging. Also referred to as Hi Speed USB, USB 2. Mbps. USB 2. 0 is an extension of USB 1. USB 2. 0 is fully compatible with USB 1. Two of the contacts carry data one for each direction the other two supply 5 VDC and a ground. Standard MIDI cables carry information in only one direction on a single data wire. FIREWIREA very fast external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 4. Mbps in 1. 39. 4a and 8. Mbps in 1. 39. 4b. Products supporting the 1. Apple, which originally developed the technology, uses the trademarked name Fire. Wire. Other companies use other names, such as i. Lynx, to describe their 1. More Fire. A single 1. In addition to its high speed, 1. This makes it ideal for devices that need to transfer high levels of data in real time, such as video devices. Like USB, 1. 39. 4 supports both plug and play and hot plugging, and also provides power to peripheral devices. Even More. Like USB, Fire. Wire lets you hook things up to a computer. Unlike USB, however, Fire. Wire will run quite happily without a computer. That makes it ideal for situations in which a computer would be unnecessary, such as in permanent audio installations like theaters or churches. It also gives Fire. Grasp Program Denver on this page. Wire another advantage, because devices can talk directly to each other without having to go through a computers operating system. The Mac Lab Computer And Peripherals. Digidesign Mbox Korg X5. D Iomega 2. 50 Mb zip drive Midi to USB interface USB hub Keyboard mouse 3. Digidesign Mbox. USB digital interface for Pro. Tools software allows Analog to digital conversion by way of microphone, line and instrument inputs Digital to analog conversion to headphone and line outputs Digital transmission by way of SPDIF Sony Phillips digital interface inputoutput 3. Korg X5. D 4. 0Iomega 2. Teamspeak Icons Download there. Mb Zip Drive 4. 1Midi to USB Interface. Converts midi messages to USB 4. USB Hub 4. 3Keyboard Mouse 4. THE MAC LAB SET UPCOLOR CODE for diagram BLUE USB GREEN MIDI RED AUDIO 4. The Mac Lab. USBMIDIAUDIO 4. US Marine Corps Close Combat Manual 1. This chapter describes all techniques for a right handed person. However, all techniques can be executed from either side. The Marine is depicted in camouflage utilities. The opponent is depicted without camouflage. The fundamentals of close combat include ranges, During any engagement, these ranges may blur weapons of the body, target areas of the body, and together or may rapidly transition from one to an pressure points of the body. These fundamentals other until either the opponent is defeated or the form the basis for all close combat techniques. They provide Marines with a common framework regardless of the type of confrontation or the tech Long Rangeniques used. If Marines apply these fundamentals During long range engagements, combatants en properly in a close combat situation, they may gage each other with rifles, bayonets, sticks, orsave their lives or the lives of fellow Marines. See figure below. Ranges of Close Combat. Close combat engagements occur within three ranges long range, midrange, and close range. Midrange During midrange engagements, combatants engage each other with knives, punches, or kicks. Close Range During close range engagements, combatants grab each other. Close range engagements also involve elbow strikes, knee strikes, and grappling. Weapons of the Body. Hands and Arms The hands, forearms, and elbows are the arms individual weapons. The hands consist of several areas that can be used as weapons fists, edges of hands, palms, and fingers. Fists. To minimize injury to the fists, Marines use their fists as weapons to target soft tissue areas such as the throat. The fists striking surfaces are the first two knuckles of the hands or the meaty portions of the hands below the little fingers. Edge of Hand. Marines use the edge of the hand knife edge as a weapon. Marines use the edge of the hand to strike soft tissue areas. Palms. Because of the palms padding, Marines use the heels of the palms to strike, parry, andor block. Fingers. Marines use the fingers to gouge, rip, and tear soft tissue areas e. Forearms. Marines use the forearms as a defensive tool to deflect or block attacks. Forearms can also be used as striking weapons to damage or break an opponents joints and limbs. Marines sustain less self injury when strikes are conducted with the forearms than when strikes are conducted with fists and fingers. Elbows. Marines use the elbows as striking weapons. Because of the short distance needed to generate power, elbows are excellent weapons for striking during the close range of close combat. Legs The legs are more powerful than any other weapon of the body, and they are less prone to injury when striking. The feet are protected by boots and are the preferred choice for striking. Feet. Marines use the balls of the feet, the insteps, and the toes to kick an opponent. Marines use the cutting edge of the heels and the heels to stomp on an opponent. Marines must be wearing boots when striking with the toes. Knees. Like elbows, knees are excellent weapons in the close range of close combat. Knee strikes are most effective while fighting close to an opponent where kicks are impractical. The opponents groin area is an ideal target for the knee strike if he is standing upright. Knee strikes can deliver a devastating secondary attack to an opponents face following an initial attack that caused him to bend at the waist. Target Areas of the Body. During close combat, Marines strive to attack the accessible target areas of an opponents body. The readily accessible areas will vary with each situation and throughout the engagement. The target areas are divided into five major groups head, neck, torso, groin, and extremities. The figure below illustrates target areas of the body. Head The vulnerable regions of the head are the eyes, temple, nose, ears, and jaw. Massive damage to the head kills an opponent. Eyes. The eyes are excellent targets because they are soft tissue areas that are not protected by bone or muscle. Attacks to this area may cause the opponent to protect the area with his hands, allowing Marines to execute a secondary attack to other target areas while the opponent uses his hands to protect his eyes. Temple. The temple is one of the most fragile areas of the head. Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Enu Product Family Types'>Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Enu Product Family Types. Powerful strikes to the opponents temple cause permanent damage and death. Nose. The nose is very sensitive and easily broken. An attack to this area causes involuntary watering and closing of the opponents eyes, rendering him vulnerable to secondary attacks. However, through training, individuals can condition themselves to withstand attacks to the nose. Therefore, any attack to the nose must be powerfully delivered. Ears. Attacks to the ears may cause the eardrum to rupture. But this may not stop or even distract an opponent unless Marines powerfully deliver the strike. Jaw. The jaw region, when struck forcefully, renders the opponent unconscious. Strikes to the jaw cause painful injuries to the teeth and surrounding tissues e. Marines deliver strikes with a hard object such as a helmet, rifle butt, or boot heel. Neck The front of the neck, or throat area, is a soft tissue area that is not covered by natural protection. Damage to this region causes the opponents trachea to swell, closing his airway, which can lead to death. Carotid Sinus. The carotid sinus is located on both sides of the neck just below the jaw. Strikes to the carotid sinus restrict blood flow to the brain, causing loss of consciousness or death. Cervical Vertebrae. The cervical vertebrae on the back of the neck, from the base of the skull to the top of the shoulders, contains the spinal cord, which is the nervous systems link to the brain. The weight of the head and the lack of large muscle mass allow damage to the cervical vertebrae and spinal cord. Excessive damage to this area causes pain, paralysis, or death. Torso Clavicle. The opponents clavicle or collar bone can be easily fractured, causing immobilization of the arm. Solar Plexus. Attacks to the opponents solar plexus or center of the chest can knock the breath out of him and immobilize him. Ribs.  Damage to the opponents ribs immobilizes him. It may also cause internal trauma. Kidneys. Powerful attacks to the opponents kidneys cause immobilization, permanent damage, or death. Groin The groin area is another soft tissue area not covered by natural protection. Any damage to this area causes the opponent to involuntarily protect his injured area, usually with his hands or legs. In male opponents, the scrotum is the main target since even a near miss causes severe pain, contraction of the lower abdominal muscles, deterioration of his stance, and possible internal trauma. Extremities Rarely will an attack to the opponents extremities arms and legs cause death, but they are important target areas in close combat. Damage to an opponents joints causes immobilization. Pressure Points of the Body. There are nerves in the human body that, when pressure is applied or when they are struck, allow Marines to control a subject through pain compliance. Marines use pressure points to control an opponent when deadly force is not authorized. They also use pressure points to soften or distract an opponent so a lethal or nonlethal technique can be employed. The figure on page 1 5 illustrates the bodys pressure points. Marines execute attacks to pressure points by. Rapidly kicking or striking pressure points. Slowly applying steady pressure to pressure points.